{"id":257,"date":"2023-05-12T14:04:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T11:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/?p=257"},"modified":"2024-12-30T23:10:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T20:10:32","slug":"zeyrek-mosque-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/zeyrek-mosque-guide","title":{"rendered":"Zeyrek Mosque Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zeyrek Mosque, or as known as Pantokrator Monastery Church is in the Zeyrek district of Fatih, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/en\/blog\/turkey\/istanbul\/\">Istanbul<\/a> Turkey. The mosque was transformed into a mosque when Istanbul had been conquered. It has also an unbelievable view of Golden Horn. The mosque had been built by Byzantine Empire as a church, yet it is used as a mosque now. It is assumed that Zeyrek Mosque is the second biggest building constructed in Byzantine Empire after Hagia Sophia.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_259\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-259\" style=\"width: 669px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-259\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-History.jpg\" alt=\"Zeyrek Mosque History\" width=\"669\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-History.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-History-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-History-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-259\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zeyrek Mosque History<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/zeyrek-mosque-guide\/#Zeyrek_Mosques_History\" title=\"Zeyrek Mosque\u2019s History\">Zeyrek Mosque\u2019s History<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/zeyrek-mosque-guide\/#History_of_Architecture_of_Zeyrek_Mosque\" title=\"History of Architecture of Zeyrek Mosque\">History of Architecture of Zeyrek Mosque<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/zeyrek-mosque-guide\/#How_can_I_go_to_Zeyrek_Mosque\" title=\"How can I go to Zeyrek Mosque?\">How can I go to Zeyrek Mosque?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/zeyrek-mosque-guide\/#What_are_the_nearest_touristic_places_to_Zeyrek_Mosque\" title=\"What are the nearest touristic places to Zeyrek Mosque?\">What are the nearest touristic places to Zeyrek Mosque?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/zeyrek-mosque-guide\/#Where_is_Zeyrek_Mosque\" title=\"Where is Zeyrek Mosque?\">Where is Zeyrek Mosque?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/zeyrek-mosque-guide\/#Who_built_the_Zeyrek_Mosque\" title=\"Who built the Zeyrek Mosque?\">Who built the Zeyrek Mosque?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/zeyrek-mosque-guide\/#Which_architectural_movement_is_applied_to_Zeyrek_Mosque\" title=\"Which architectural movement is applied to Zeyrek Mosque?\">Which architectural movement is applied to Zeyrek Mosque?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zeyrek_Mosques_History\"><\/span><strong>Zeyrek Mosque\u2019s History<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The mosque was first constructed as a church by Emperor <strong>Ioannes Komnenos <\/strong>and his wife <strong>Eirene<\/strong> in Byzantine Empire. The church was built as three buildings side by side, a church, a hospital, and a library. The foundation date of the church is 1124. After the wife of Komnenos died, the emperor built a church on the northern side. Lastly, the final church was built in the southern part of the church site in 1150.<\/p>\n<p>In 1453, Mehmed the Conqueror took the city and converted that church into a mosque and a madrasah. The mosque was named Zeyrek, due to its first hodja of the madrasah. However, when Fatih Mosque Complex was done, the madrasah was moved from Zeyrek Mosque, and it was abandoned for centuries. In the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century, a harsh fire burned down the mosque and it was damaged substantially. Zeyrek Mosque was renovated under the order of <strong>Sultan Mustafa III<\/strong>. When it comes to the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century, the mosque looked destroyed, and it was renovated again and again. In final, the last restoration lasted nine years. The mosque was not damaged just by fires or the time, also <strong>Latin invades<\/strong> damaged the mosque when it was a church. In the era of Latin invades, the treasures, icons, or relics were moved to European cities. Today seven icons in Venice are assumed that been taken from that mosque. In 2004 the mosque was added to the watch list of endangered monuments of <strong>UNESCO<\/strong> and now it is open to every visitor.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"History_of_Architecture_of_Zeyrek_Mosque\"><\/span><strong>History of Architecture of Zeyrek Mosque<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The architecture depicts examples of the <strong>Middle Byzantine<\/strong> Era. In that time period, art came to the forefront of the Byzantine Empire. The former church, now a mosque was built in that era. The northern church has a main dome which is supported by four columns. The mosque has a ground furnished with the technique &#8220;<strong>Opus Sectile<\/strong>\u201d. The ground was illustrating the precious animal and human figures; however, it is now covered with a carpet to pray. Almost in everywhere, there are historical mosaics that show the significant figures of its era.<\/p>\n<p>The important architectural tradition of Middle Byzantine is a special masonry technique. This technique consists of more cement, and less brick. The bricks are put behind the wall line, and they act as an abutment for the cement. The cement&#8217;s thickness is more than the bricks. During the restoration after the massive earthquake, the special room for sultans (H\u00fcnkar Mahfili) was added to the construction. After the renovations, Baroque-influenced Ottoman Architecture&#8217;s signs are clearly seen. The mihrab, minbar, and ambo were made in Ottoman Era and they are assumed as one of the most successful examples of Baroque Ottoman Architecture. The walls of the mosque have niches. Since the mosque had experienced numerous renovations, some parts are not coherent with the general architecture. Even if the building was constructed as a church, after the transformation, some designs and calligraphy were applied to the walls. On the inside, you can see a mixture of the old walls and columns made of bricks, and modern walls and columns together.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_258\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-258\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-258\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-Location.jpg\" alt=\"Zeyrek Mosque Location\" width=\"2048\" height=\"918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-Location.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-Location-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-Location-1024x459.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-Location-768x344.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-Location-1536x689.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-Location-150x67.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-Location-696x312.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-Location-1068x479.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Zeyrek-Mosque-Location-1920x861.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-258\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zeyrek Mosque Location<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_can_I_go_to_Zeyrek_Mosque\"><\/span><strong>How can I go to Zeyrek Mosque?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Marmaray (Atak\u00f6y-Pendik line) and Metro line M2 are the transportation ways to reach Fatih. Also, bus lines which are 28, 28T, 30D, 336E, 41Y, 46T, and 77A pass by near Zeyrek mosque.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_nearest_touristic_places_to_Zeyrek_Mosque\"><\/span><strong>What are the nearest touristic places to Zeyrek Mosque?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Fatih is the most historical district of Istanbul and welcomes a lot of places that are inherited from the Byzantine or Ottoman Empires. One of them is Fatih Mosque Complex which has a massive inside. Also, Fatih Mosque is one of the best examples of Ottoman Architecture. After the visit to historical places, after a 15-minute walk, you can see the Valens Aqueduct on the way to the parks. Fatih Monument Park, Sara\u00e7hane Archeology Park, and Sara\u00e7hane Park are perfect resting places on the way to Valens Aqueduct. Also, to be able to go to Kariye Mosque, you can take the 37E, 38E, 87, and 336E bus lines. Kariye Mosque consists of more Byzantine ornaments than the others.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_is_Zeyrek_Mosque\"><\/span><strong>Where is Zeyrek Mosque?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Zeyrek Mosque is located in the Fatih district, Istanbul, Turkey.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_built_the_Zeyrek_Mosque\"><\/span><strong>Who built the Zeyrek Mosque?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Zeyrek Mosque was first built by Byzantine Empire and then transformed into a mosque.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_architectural_movement_is_applied_to_Zeyrek_Mosque\"><\/span><strong>Which architectural movement is applied to Zeyrek Mosque?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The distinct architectural movement of Zeyrek Mosque is Middle Byzantine Era.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/en\">Boats rentals<\/a> are waiting for you at Teknevia for those who want to enjoy the sea more in Istanbul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zeyrek Mosque, or as known as Pantokrator Monastery Church is in the Zeyrek district of Fatih, Istanbul Turkey. The mosque was transformed into a mosque when Istanbul had been conquered. It has also an unbelievable view of Golden Horn. The mosque had been built by Byzantine Empire as a church, yet it is used as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":442,"href":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257\/revisions\/442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teknevia.com\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}